Monday, January 14, 2019

How to Make a Chocolate Souffle

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A chocolate soufflé is a delicious dessert perfect to make for the people you love. A Valentine's Day classic, the soufflé has a reputation for being very difficult to make and very easy to mess up. However, by using high-quality chocolate, whipping a lot of air into your eggs, and cooking them properly, you can make a perfect chocolate soufflé for any occasion.

EditIngredients

  • 1 tablespoon (15g) of butter, plus extra for ramekins
  • of dark chocolate
  • 2 tablespoons (30ml) of freshly brewed black coffee
  • 2 teaspoons (10ml) of vanilla extract
  • 5 large eggs
  • 1 teaspoon (5g) kosher salt
  • 7 tablespoons (85g) of white sugar, plus extra for ramekins

Makes 4 servings

EditSteps

EditMaking the Batter

  1. Combine the chocolate, butter, and coffee in a large glass bowl. Choose a high-quality dark chocolate, as this will be the main flavor of your finished soufflé. Chop chocolate into small pieces and transfer to a bowl with 1 tablespoon (15g) butter and 2 tablespoons (30ml) freshly-brewed coffee.[1]

    • As you'll be adding extra sugar to the soufflé later on, you should choose a dark, bittersweet chocolate to prevent your soufflé from being too sweet. A high-quality dark chocolate with around 70% cacao will work excellently for this.
    • The chocolate base is where all of the flavor for the soufflé comes from, with the lightness coming from the meringue that is folded in. You can prepare the base ahead of time and store it in the fridge for a few hours until you need to use it.
  2. Melt the chocolate mixture over a double-boiler. Fill the bottom of a saucepan with around of water and bring it to a slight simmer. Put the glass bowl with the chocolate over the saucepan, making sure to keep the bottom of the bowl out of the water. Let the chocolate melt and combine with the other ingredients, stirring occasionally until smooth.[2]

    • Using a double-boiler will apply a very slight heat to your chocolate, which will prevent it from burning.
    • If you can't make a double-boiler, you could also melt the chocolate in a microwave on a very low setting. Heat it for 20 to 30 seconds at a time, stirring often until the mixture is melted.
  3. Stir in the vanilla extract and egg yolks. Pour 2 teaspoons (10ml) of vanilla extract into the melted chocolate mixture, stirring until it is fully incorporated. Take the chocolate off the heat and beat in the yolks of 3 large eggs, saving the egg whites for the meringue. Once everything is fully combined, place the bowl back on the double-boiler and turn the heat as low as it can go.[3]

    • The vanilla extract will complement the flavor of the chocolate, rather than overpowering it.
    • Let the chocolate cool slightly before adding the egg yolks to stop them from cooking. For extra caution, combine a little of the chocolate mixture with the egg yolks before adding them to the remaining mixture. This will temper the eggs and prevent them from scrambling.
    • Leaving the chocolate base sitting over the double-boiler will keep it just warm enough to stop the chocolate and butter from solidifying, without cooking the egg yolks. You can leave the chocolate base sitting here while you work on the meringue.[4]
  4. Whip the egg whites and salt in a new bowl until soft and airy. In a different bowl, use a whisk or electric beater to begin whipping 5 egg whites and 1 teaspoon (5g) of salt into a soft meringue. Beat them only until they begin taking in some air, become white in color, and the whole mixture looks lighter.[5]

    • Use the leftover egg whites from the eggs used to make the chocolate base. The two egg yolks you have left over when making the meringue can be used to make custard to serve alongside your soufflé.
    • You should stop whipping the egg whites just before they get to the soft peak stage. This step is only to lighten the egg whites before slowly incorporating the sugar, in order to make a light and smooth meringue.[6]
  5. Pour in the white sugar, one tablespoon at a time. Once the egg whites are light and airy, you can begin incorporating 7 tablespoons (85g) of sugar. Add 1 tablespoon of sugar to the egg whites, beating them until the sugar is fully incorporated. Repeat this process until all of the sugar has been mixed in and your meringue forms stiff peaks.[7]

    • A meringue that has "stiff peaks" will be able to stand up straight on its own. Lift the whisk or electric beater up and out of the meringue and observe the peaks that form. If they droop over back into the meringue, they are soft peaks. If they stand up straight and only drop slightly, they're stiff peaks and your meringue is ready.
  6. Stir 1/3 of the meringue mixture into the chocolate base. Use a rubber spatula or a large wooden spoon to transfer around 1/3 of the meringue mixture to the bowl containing the chocolate base. Stir the meringue and chocolate together until the chocolate becomes lighter, in both color and texture, and the two are fully combined.[8]

    • This will help add some air into the chocolate before you mix in the rest of the meringue, making it much easier to combine the two while keeping the mixture light and airy.
  7. Fold the remaining meringue into the chocolate. Transfer the rest of the egg whites to the chocolate bowl. Use long, slow strokes with a rubber spatula or large wooden spoon to the lift the chocolate up and fold the egg whites into it. Keep folding the egg whites into the chocolate until they are just combined.[9]

    • If you overmix your soufflé batter, you'll knock out a lot of the air and stop the soufflés from rising fully. Mix just until you don't see any streaks of egg white left in the chocolate mixture.

EditCooking the Soufflé

  1. Preheat your oven to . While this won't be the temperature your souffle cooks at, it will give them a blast of extra hot air just as they go in the oven. This will help expand the egg whites and make your soufflé rise more evenly.[10]

  2. Grease your ramekins with butter and coat them with sugar. Use a pastry brush or something similar to cover the entire inside of your ramekins with melted butter. Once they are greased, add a teaspoon or two of white, granulated sugar to each ramekin. Rotate the ramekins so that they are coated in sugar and pour the excess out.[11]

    • This recipe creates approximately enough batter for four ramekins.
    • The grease of the butter and the fine granulation of the sugar will stop the edges of your soufflé from catching on the edges as it attempts to rise.
  3. Pour the mixture evenly between the ramekins. Slightly overfill each ramekin with the soufflé batter, so that the mixture is just above the top of the ramekin. Use a knife or other flat utensil to quickly scrape any excess batter off of the top and back into the bowl, giving your soufflé a perfectly level top.[12]

    • As with most other steps in preparing to cook your soufflé, leveling the top off will help your soufflé rise evenly as it cooks.
    • Use your finger to wipe away any stray batter that lands on the rim or outside of the ramekin as you pour.
  4. Run your thumb around the edge of the ramekin. Slightly below the top edge of a standard ramekin is a second, lower rim. Place your thumb on the inside of the ramekin so that it is just touching the lower rim. Rotate the ramekin around, lifting the soufflé batter away from the top edge of the ramekin as you do. Repeat with the other ramekins.[13]

    • Again, this will help your souffle rise, preventing it from getting caught on any stray or quick cooking batter on the edge of the ramekin.
  5. Put the soufflés in the oven and lower the temperature to . Lowering the temperature immediately after putting the soufflés the oven will give them a blast of hot air needed to kickstart their rising without burning the tops. Place the ramekins on a baking tray to make taking them out easier, and leave them to cook for around 14 minutes.[14]

    • Do not open the oven while the soufflés are cooking. The change in temperature can halt the rising of the soufflés and make them start sinking instead.
  6. Remove the soufflés from the oven and serve immediately. As soon as they are taken out of the oven, the soufflés will begin to sink. Take them off the baking tray and serve them as soon as possible to keep them very light and airy.[15] Here are a few extra serving suggestions:

    • Dust the top of your soufflés with a little powdered sugar or cocoa powder for some extra or sweetness or chocolate flavor.
    • Use a spoon to make a small hole in the center of the soufflé and add a dollop of whipped cream or creme anglaise just before serving. This will help balance out some of the dense chocolate flavor of the soufflé.

EditThings You'll Need

  • Saucepan
  • Glass bowl
  • Knife
  • Chopping board
  • Wooden spoon
  • Mixing bowl
  • Whisk or electric beater
  • Ramekins
  • Rubber spatula
  • Baking tray

EditRelated wikiHows

EditSources and Citations

EditQuick Summary


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