How to Dress for a Gala

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Being invited to a gala is exciting and gives you the opportunity to help raise money for a good cause. However, figuring out what to wear can seem like a daunting task, whether it's your first gala or your fiftieth. Dressing for a gala can be easy and fun when you follow the dress code and add your own personal style!

[Edit]Steps

[Edit]Choosing Your Outfit (Women)

1. Wear a LBD if the invitation specifies a semi-formal or cocktail dress code. Dressing for a cocktail party can be confusing, because it's easy to under- or over-dress, but a little black dress is the perfect solution. When in doubt, select a comfortable and stylish party dress that hits just above the knee in plain black for a classic take. If you want to get more creative, you can choose a dress in a seasonal color.^[1]
   
   • If you don't want to wear a dress, semi-formal events are great for getting creative while still looking fancy. To switch things up, put on a set of classy but colorful separates or a refined jumpsuit.
2. Opt for a full-length ball gown if the invitation says the event is white tie. Choose a glamorous gown in a seasonal color, or opt for an always-fashionable black gown. Make sure the gown touches the floor, which is expected for white tie events. Go to a specialty dress store or search online, and have the gown tailored to fit you. If you're on a budget, consider renting a gown for the event, which can be much cheaper.^[2]
   
   • Long gloves are common at white tie affairs, and can complement or match your dress color.
   • If you've never bought a gown before, look for a shape that complements your body. Pick a size that fits you the best in most areas, and then get the dress tailored to your body shape for the most flattering results.
3. Choose a classy evening dress if the dress code is black tie. Black tie galas are only slightly less formal than white tie events. Evening gowns that touch the floor are acceptable, but you can look for unique gowns in a variety of colors or with embellishments. Shorter dresses can also be appropriate, as long as they're fancy.^[3]
   
   • When looking for a dress, check specialty stores, the "formal" section of online retailers, and even some department stores. If possible, try on the dress and have it tailored for the best fit.
   • Darker colors are generally more acceptable for a black tie occasion, but you shouldn't feel confined to navy and blue. Feel free to spice it up if you find a gown that speaks to you.
   • If you opt for a dress that isn't floor-length, the hem should hit at or just below the knee. If you have any doubts about your dress, don't be afraid to ask the party planner for clarification.
4. Think outside the box if the dress code on the invitation is creative black tie. Although it's one of the most vague dress codes, creative black tie will let your imagination run wild. Don a pantsuit, play with wild prints, or amp up your accessories. However, remember that the overall impression should be formal and tasteful.^[4]
   
   • If there's a specific theme, like a Valentine's Day gala for charity, try to stick to it within reason. This is your chance to show off your creativity and look uniquely fabulous. For example, you might choose to wear a sparkly red dress, or a dress covered in hearts or flowers. You can accessorize creatively by wearing little cherub wings or carrying a toy bow and arrow!

[Edit]Picking Accessories and Grooming (Women)

1. Select the perfect pair of heels for the venue. While most galas warrant a pair of stilettos, check the invitation to make sure you'll be able to comfortably walk in the pair that you have in mind. If the venue is outdoors or the flooring is notoriously precarious, opt for a shorter or wider heel for added stability.^[5]
   
   • Both open-toe and closed-toe shoes are acceptable, depending on the weather. If you're unsure about what kind of shoes you should wear, ask the party planner to clarify!
   • Your shoe color should complement the color of your gown. If you're in doubt, opt for a basic black satin heel that will match most evening gowns.
   • Wearing flatter shoes may make it difficult to walk without tripping on a long hem, so be sure to try on your shoes with your dress and walk around a bit.
   • If you can't or don't want to wear heels, choose a pair of glamorous flats that complement your gown without drawing too much attention. Look for pairs that have embellishments like jewels or bows, and are made of high-quality materials like patent leather, leatherette, or even suede.
2. Choose classic jewelry like pearls, earrings, and bracelets for any gala. Regardless of the dress code, wear tasteful, classic jewelry, like a pair of sparkly earrings or a pearl necklace to draw attention to your face and hair. If your gown doesn't have many embellishments, wear some silver or gold bracelets to add some glamour to the outfit.^[6]
   
   • Make sure your jewelry looks valuable, even if it's not. Gold, silver, and pearls are all acceptable, even if they're imitation pieces. If you're looking for sparkle, cubic zirconia is an inexpensive and beautiful alternative to diamonds.
   • Remember to balance your jewelry. If you're wearing a very colorful or large statement necklace or bracelet, pair it with smaller earrings or bracelets. Alternatively, you might choose to wear one statement piece and no other jewelry.
3. Stick to a small purse with just the essentials. Since you'll be on the move all evening, pack a clutch with lipstick or gloss, face powder, your ID, a small wallet, and your phone. Some clutch purses have a small, delicate shoulder strap that allows you to use your hands throughout the night, as well!^[7]
   
   • Coordinate the color or fabric of your bag to match your shoes. It will pull your look together and make your choices seem thought-out and purposeful.
   • Leave the shoulder bags and totes at home since they tend to be bulky and burdensome.
4. Have your hair professionally styled to save time. Your hair is an integral part of your gala look, so it needs to be polished and perfect. A professional stylist will be able to achieve the best style for your gown. If you have a gown with a lot of embellishments on the back or neckline, consider getting an updo to show them off.^[8]
   
   • For short hair, make sure it's sleek and polished. Your hairstyle should look purposeful, even if it's shorter cut.
5. Do your hair at home for a less expensive option. Devote time to straightening or curling your hair at home with quality products, like a styling balm and strong hold spray. Then, leave your hair down for an ultra-glamorous look, or pin it into an updo for a more sleek appearance. You can even try to do a simple braid, as long as it looks clean and professional.^[9]
   
   • Classic styles like the French twist, chignon, and curled bun are easier to pull off at home. Try watching a YouTube tutorial and doing a trial run about a week before the event. If it doesn't work, choose a different style and try it out before the event!
6. Wear makeup with accented eyes or lips. Keep your foundation and blush looking natural, and use concealer to cover any blemishes. Focus on your eyes or lips as the accent for your makeup look, but not both. If you choose a dramatic eye look, keep your lips a natural nude color. If you're wearing a deep or bright lipstick, use only mascara and eyeliner to accentuate your eyes.^[10]
   
   • For a more natural look, try wearing a light foundation, a few swipes of mascara, and a clear lip gloss. This gives a very subtle but professional look, and allows your clothes to be the focal point of your appearance.

[Edit]Selecting Your Outfit (Men)

1. Wear a full tuxedo with tails for any event with a white tie dress code. White tie galas require a tailed coat, matching trousers, a wing-collared shirt with studs and cufflinks, white waistcoat, and a white bow tie. For shoes, wear black evening pumps with comfortable black socks in a fabric like silk.^[11]
   
   • The dress code for men is pretty strict when it comes to white tie events, but you can still accessorize with items like pocket squares, cufflinks, and studs. Show your creativity and unique style wherever possible.
2. Choose a tux without tails for a black tie dress code. Select a tuxedo with a 1 or 2 button dinner jacket, matching trousers, real bow tie, and cummerbund or waistcoat. For shoes, wear black pumps or oxfords to complete the look.^[12]
   
   • Although the dress code is black-tie, you can alter the color of the tie to match your date's outfit for an added fashion statement.
   • Stick to black or midnight blue for your tuxedo, unless it's otherwise specified on the invitation. In the case of "black tie optional" events, you can choose other colors or unique fabrics, like velvet.
3. Put on a classic dark suit if the invitation says semi-formal attire. Although you don't have to wear a tuxedo, you should still look put together. Wear a white shirt with a well-fitted black, navy, or charcoal suit with a dark tie. Finish out the outfit with classic, shiny oxford shoes.^[13]
   
   • If you want to add some intrigue to your outfit, wear a shirt that matches the color of your jacket and trousers.
4. Try a patterned suit if the invitation says the dress code is creative black tie. For themed events, get creative with your suit fabric by choosing an unconventional color or pattern. Details like embroidery and embellishments can make your out interesting without being too over the top. If you have a date for the event, try to coordinate with their outfit, as well!^[14]
   
   • You can also stand out with your shoes, the color of your button down shirt, and even your tie.
   • When dressing for a themed event, try to stick to a specific color scheme to avoid looking like your outfit is mismatched!
5. Have your tuxedo properly fitted before the event. The key to quality menswear for a gala is a good fit. Visit a tailor to have your pants, jacket, and shirt tailored to your body and style. The tailor will make sure your labels, trousers, and overall appearance are exceptional.^[15]
   
   • They can also suggest ways to stand out, especially when all of the men are wearing the same general outfit. They might recommend a printed lining for your jacket, unique braiding on the trousers, or an eye-catching pocket square.

[Edit]Grooming and Accessorizing (Men)

1. Pick the best bow tie for your outfit and face. When it comes to formal events, clip-on bow ties are never acceptable. Look for a sturdy fabric in a color that either complements your tuxedo or your date's outfit. The edges of the bow should align with the outer corners of your eyes.^[16]
   
   • If you've never tied a bow tie, now is the time to learn! There are many different styles, but the classic semi-butterfly is the most popular. If you're having trouble, ask the tailor to help you tie the perfect bow.
2. Accessorize your look with cufflinks and jewelry. Pick out silver or gold cufflinks with gems or engraving on them. If you have a watch with a metal or leather band, you should wear it to the event. It'll help with staying on time, and it gives a more professional appearance.^[17]
   
   • You can also wear jewelry like small chain necklaces or rings, as long as the metals don't clash with each other or look gaudy.
3. Make sure you look clean and polished. A few days before the event, get a haircut and tame any facial hair. Good grooming pulls the outfit together and is important for appearing tasteful. On the day of the event, wear your hair slicked back or styled.^[18]
   
   • Remember to trim your fingernails and shape your eyebrows, as well. You can get a manicure and an eyebrow wax at a salon or spa.

[Edit]Tips

• When in doubt, ask the host or party planner to clarify the dress code for the event. If possible, get their approval on your outfit in advance.
• If you are on a budget, consider renting a gown or tuxedo instead of buying one.

[Edit]References

[Edit]Quick Summary

1. ↑ https://www.realsimple.com/beauty-fashion/clothing/dress-code
2. ↑ https://www.townandcountrymag.com/style/fashion-trends/news/a2508/how-to-decode-a-black-tie-invitation/
3. ↑ https://www.realsimple.com/beauty-fashion/clothing/dress-code
4. ↑ https://www.townandcountrymag.com/style/fashion-trends/news/a2508/how-to-decode-a-black-tie-invitation/
5. ↑ http://www.vogue.co.uk/article/black-tie-dress-code
6. ↑ https://www.realsimple.com/beauty-fashion/clothing/dress-code
7. ↑ https://www.townandcountrymag.com/style/fashion-trends/news/a2508/how-to-decode-a-black-tie-invitation/
8. ↑ https://www.allure.com/story/black-tie-beauty-ideas
9. ↑ https://www.goodhousekeeping.com/beauty/hair/tips/g1800/celebrity-hairstyles-updo/?slide=11
10. ↑ https://www.allure.com/story/black-tie-beauty-ideas
11. ↑ https://www.townandcountrymag.com/style/fashion-trends/news/a2508/how-to-decode-a-black-tie-invitation/
12. ↑ https://www.realsimple.com/beauty-fashion/clothing/dress-code
13. ↑ https://www.realsimple.com/beauty-fashion/clothing/dress-code
14. ↑ https://www.townandcountrymag.com/style/fashion-trends/news/a2508/how-to-decode-a-black-tie-invitation/
15. ↑ http://www.gq-magazine.co.uk/article/black-tie-guide
16. ↑ https://theidleman.com/manual/advice/how-to-tie-and-style-a-bow-tie/
17. ↑ http://www.gq-magazine.co.uk/gallery/best-black-tie-accessories-for-men
18. ↑ http://www.gq-magazine.co.uk/article/black-tie-guide

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How to Make Toys for Dogs

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Sure, you can go out and buy all kinds of fancy toys for your dog, but why not try your hand at making them yourself? It's incredibly easy to make a wide range of toys that can provide your pup with mental stimulation and exercise—all you need are everyday items like tennis balls and socks. You can even make chilled toy-treats for hot summer days!

[Edit]Steps

[Edit]Simple and Inexpensive Toys

1. Stick a tennis ball into a tube sock. This is about as simple as it gets, but dogs love it! Stuff the tennis ball down into the toe of the sock, then tie off the sock just above the ball.^[1]
   
   
   • Alternatively, you can stuff the ball down to the heel of the sock and tie knots at both ends of the ball.
   • Don't use socks that carry your scent, or you may encourage your pup to go rooting through your sock drawer or laundry basket for their next chew toy!
2. Cut and braid a kitchen towel into a chew rope. Use scissors to cut 2 slits the length of an old kitchen towel, stopping short of one end—you want to end up with 3 towel strands of similar width. Braid these 3 strands one over the other (like you would hair), then knot the loose ends.^[2]
   
   
   • Try a washcloth for a really small dog, or a bath towel for a very big dog.
3. Make a crinkly toy with a sock and a plastic bottle. Use a clean, empty plastic water or soda bottle and discard the lid and plastic ring. Crush the air out by hand, then place the bottle in the sock and tie it off just above the bottle.^[3]
   
   
   • Many dogs go wild for the crinkling sound this toy makes!
4. Create a great chew toy with a tennis ball and old rope. Grab an old piece of sturdy rope that's about long. Drill holes into opposite sides of a tennis ball that are just big enough to feed the rope through. Thread the ball to the middle of the rope, then tie knots in the rope to secure the ball in place.^[4]
   
   
   • Instead of drilling into the ball while you're holding it in your hand, secure the ball in a clamp so you can keep your free hand safely away from the drill bit.
5. Empty out a stuffed animal and sew it back up. While some dogs like stuffed toys they can squish their teeth into, others prefer floppier toys they can gnaw on and thrash around. Simply cut the stuffed animal open at a seam, pull out the stuffing, and sew it back up—then see what your dog thinks!^[5]
   
   
   • Don't use stuffed animals with buttons or other small pieces that could become choking hazards.

[Edit]Mental Stimulation Toys

1. Stuff treats into a plastic milk jug. Discard the milk jug's cap, plastic ring, and label. Then, pick out a treat your dog likes and that just barely fits through the jug's opening, and stuff up to a dozen inside. Your dog will work overtime to get every last treat out of the jug!^[6]
   
   
   • For smaller dogs, a plastic juice bottle will work as well.
2. Sew a "kangaroo pouch" onto a favorite stuffed animal. Choose a stuffed animal that your dog really likes, get a separate piece of fabric and cut out a square, and sew 3 sides of the square onto the toy to create a pouch. Make the pouch just big enough to fit your pup's favorite treat inside.^[7]
   
   
   • Your dog will use their mouth, paws, and whatever else they can to work the treat out of the pouch!
3. Turn a tennis ball into a treat-dispensing puzzle. Use a serrated knife to cut a slit in the tennis ball along one of its seams. Squeeze the sides of the ball to open the slit like a mouth, then fill the ball with kibble. Then, let your dog figure out how to get the ball to "open its mouth" and dispense the treats!^[8]
   
   
   • When cutting the ball, protect your free hand with a thick glove or, better yet, secure the ball in a clamp.
4. Hide treats in a muffin tin covered with tennis balls. Grab an old muffin tin with 6 or 12 cups in it. Put a treat in half of the cups, then cover every cup with a tennis ball. Your dog will work to figure out how to uncover the cups, and which cups contain the prize.^[9]
   
   
   • Switch up where you place the treats every time you present this puzzle.
5. Make a sweet potato rope toy. Cut a sweet potato into slices, cut a hole in the center of each slice, and bake them at for 5 hours to dehydrate them. Then, thread the dehydrated rings onto an section of rope and knot the rope at each end.^[10]
   
   
   • Your dog will have to work hard to free the rings from the rope, but they make a tasty reward!
6. Build a treat tube out of PVC pipe. Cut a section of PVC pipe and drill a series of small holes along its length. Use sandpaper to remove any burrs or shards of PVC. Then, stick treats into the pipe and place PVC end caps over each end of the pipe.^[11]
   
   
   • Your dog will roll, carry, and bash the pipe around until they figure out how to work the cap off the end and release their treats!

[Edit]Frozen Toys for Hot Days

1. Make dog treat "pupsicles" you can use in a toy. Fill an ice cube tray with a mixture of half water and half chicken or beef broth. Freeze the liquid until it's slushy, then place a bone-shaped dog treat or half of a rawhide chew stick into each cube so they stand upright. Freeze the liquid solid, then pop the treats out and serve them up.^[12]
   
   
   • For big dogs, fill disposable plastic cups with the water-broth mix and add a whole rawhide chew stick.
   • You can hand these "pupsicles" out as treats on a hot day, or add them to puzzles to turn them into a toy!
2. Put the "pupsicles" in your chosen food puzzle. For example, you can stick several of them in a lid-free milk jug or large plastic juice bottle. Or, slide them into a length of PVC pipe with small holes drilled in the sides and PVC end caps on each end. Either way, your pup will have to work to get their frozen treat!^[13]
   
   
   • If it's scorching hot outside, just give them the treat without all the extra work!
3. Freeze a knot of socks for the simplest frozen toy option. Ball up one tube sock, then stuff it into the other sock. Tie off the outer sock with a double knot. Soak the sock ball under the faucet, then put it in the freezer until it's rock solid. After that, give it to your dog on a steamy summer day!^[14]
   
   
   
   • While it's tempting to use your old socks for toys like this, it's best to use fabrics that don't carry your scent. You don't want your dog getting used to chewing up your clothes!

[Edit]Warnings

• Don't give the water bottle toy to large dogs, especially those who love to chew. They can chew through the sock and water bottle and potentially digest some of the plastic.

[Edit]References

[Edit]Quick Summary

1. ↑ https://www.wisebread.com/10-diy-dog-toys-you-can-make-for-pennies
2. ↑ https://www.wisebread.com/10-diy-dog-toys-you-can-make-for-pennies
3. ↑ https://www.wisebread.com/10-diy-dog-toys-you-can-make-for-pennies
4. ↑ https://www.wisebread.com/10-diy-dog-toys-you-can-make-for-pennies
5. ↑ https://www.wisebread.com/10-diy-dog-toys-you-can-make-for-pennies
6. ↑ https://www.wisebread.com/10-diy-dog-toys-you-can-make-for-pennies
7. ↑ https://www.k9ofmine.com/diy-dog-puzzle-toys/
8. ↑ https://www.k9ofmine.com/diy-dog-puzzle-toys/
9. ↑ https://www.k9ofmine.com/diy-dog-puzzle-toys/
10. ↑ https://www.k9ofmine.com/diy-dog-puzzle-toys/
11. ↑ https://www.k9ofmine.com/diy-dog-puzzle-toys/
12. ↑ https://barkpost.com/life/3-dog-toys-you-can-make-from-things-around-the-house/
13. ↑ https://barkpost.com/life/3-dog-toys-you-can-make-from-things-around-the-house/
14. ↑ https://barkpost.com/life/3-dog-toys-you-can-make-from-things-around-the-house/

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How to Study Harder

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If you're worried about your grades or academic success, you can work on improving your study skills. Studying harder can help improve grades and test scores. Create a study schedule, use good studying strategies, and focus on working hard in class. If you study effectively, you won't have to spend every waking moment studying to do better in school.

[Edit]Steps

[Edit]Creating a Study Ritual

1. Create a good study space. The first step to studying harder is to create a study space for yourself. Studying in the same space each day is effective because your mind will learn to associate a particular space with work. It'll be easier to get into the flow of studying when entering your study space.
   
   • Students who spend time struggling to find a space to study often waste valuable time. Having a space you go every day to study is helpful.^[1]
   • Choose a study space that is free of distractions. Find a space away from television and other noises. You should not study in bed or on the couch. Choose a place with a desk where you can sit upright to work.^[2]
   • Make sure the space is set up for what you need. If you need to prepare a class project with lots of small pieces that must be arranged, a large, uncluttered space with a worktable will be best. If you just need to read your textbook, a cozy chair and a cup of tea may be just fine.
2. Stick to a study schedule. Once you've found a great space to study, create a study schedule for yourself. Having a regular study sessions will help you avoid procrastination and stick to your goals as a students. You should start planning your study schedule as you get your course syllabus -- that way, nothing will sneak up on you.
   
   • You should strive to prioritize studying. Place study time ahead of extracurricular or social activities. Try to study shortly after class or school each day.^[3]
   • Schedule study sessions at roughly the same time each day. Having a regular schedule can help you stick to studying on a regular basis. Put these sessions into your calendar, just as you would a dentist appointment or soccer practice.^[4]
   • Start slow. At first, keep your study sessions between 30 and 50 minutes. After you've gotten used to this duration, push yourself to study for longer periods. However, stop to take short breaks occasionally. Studying for hours on end can cause stress. Take 10 minute breaks as you study.^[5] Don't go longer than 2 hours without a break.
3. Have specific goals for each study schedule. Studying without direction is not an effective way to learn and retain information. Go into each study session with specific goals in mind to try and make the most out of your study session.
   
   • Keep your overall academic goal in mind. Branching off of that goal, break it down into manageable chunks and focus on each chunk per session.^[6]
   • For example, say you have to memorize 100 vocabulary words for your Spanish final. Aim to memorize 20 words per session over the course of 5 study sessions. Make sure to review old words at the beginning of each new study session to make sure the information stays fresh in your mind.^[7]

[Edit]Practicing Good Study Habits

1. Test yourself. A vital part of studying is repetition. Test yourself on difficult material during each study session. Make flashcards with vocabulary words, dates, and other facts. Use these to test your knowledge. If you have a math exam, do practice tests in your math book. If your teacher or professor provides practice exams, take as many as possible.
   
   • Try to make your own practice tests. Review the types of question your teacher asked on quizzes and try to replicate them in your own words. Make a test for yourself, containing 10 to 20 questions, and then complete the test.
   • If your teacher provides practice tests to help you study, take them home and do them on your own time.
   • Start well ahead of time and bring in your practice test to show your teacher. Ask her something like, "I've gone through my notes and made this practice exam to help me study for the test next week. Could you tell me if it's on the right track?" Your teacher isn't likely to tell you whether or not specific things will be on the test, but she will probably be happy to tell you whether you're studying the right areas. And your hard work and preparation are sure to impress!
2. Start with the hardest subjects. The most difficult subjects require the most mental energy. Start with this work first. After completing harder materials, studying easier subjects will feel a lot less stressful.^[8]
   
3. Use study groups effectively. Study groups can be a great way to maximize your studying experience. However, keep in mind that you need to use study groups effectively in order for them to have the best effect.
   
   • You should structure study groups as you would an individual study session. Choose which materials to focus on and have set timeframes and breaks. It's easy to get distracted if you're working with groups of people. A schedule can help you stay on task.^[9]
   • Work with people who you know are hard workers. Even the best planned study groups can fall apart if you choose to work with people who are distracting and procrastinate.
4. Seek out help when you need it. Remember, there's no shame in asking for help if you need it. If you are continually struggling with a particular subject despite diligent studying, seek out help from another student, a tutor, a teacher, or a parent. If you're a college student, there might be free tutoring centers on campus dedicated to helping students with a particular subject like writing, language, or math.^[10]
   
5. Take breaks and give yourself rewards. As studying is seen as a chore, allowing yourself breaks and rewards can help motivate you to study harder. Take breaks every hour or so to stretch your legs, watch television, surf the internet, or do some light reading. Provide rewards at the end of study sessions to motivate yourself to work harder. For example, if you study 3 days in a row treat yourself by ordering take out.^[11]
   

[Edit]Studying Smarter

1. Prepare your body and mind before studying. If you go straight from school to studying, you may feel burnt out and struggle to concentrate. Taking half an hour to prepare your mind and body for a study session can help you study more effectively.
   
   • Go for a short walk before beginning to study. Stretching by walking can help your body loosen up and clear your mind in preparation of studying.^[12]
   • If you're hungry, eat before studying but stick to a light snack or a small meal. Eating a heavy meal before studying can result in sleepiness. This can make it difficult to concentrate on studying.^[13]
2. Study with the right mindset. The mindset you have going into studying can affect the effectiveness of your study session. Work on fostering a positive mindset going into each study session.
   
   • Think positively when you study. Remind yourself that you are building new skills and abilities. Do not get discouraged if you struggle with something. Remind yourself you're studying because you need to improve so it's okay if you don't understand some material.^[14]
   • Do not engage in catastrophic or absolute thinking. Catastrophic thoughts include things like, "If I don't get this now, I never will." Absolute thoughts are things like, "I always do poorly on these exams." Instead, try to be realistic. Think to yourself, "I'm struggling with this information at the moment, but if I'm persistent I'm sure it will come to me."^[15]
   • Do not compare yourself to others. You're focused on doing well on this assignment for yourself. Other people's success or failure should not matter.^[16]
3. Use memory games. Memory games, always known as mnemonic devices, are a means of remembering information by creating associations. They can be extremely helpful when it comes to smart studying.
   
   • Many people remember subjects by stringing words together to form sentences, the first letter of each word signifying part of a topic that requires memorization. For example, the sentence "Kings play cards on fat green stools" can be used to help remember the taxonomy ranking for animals: kingdom, phylum, class, order, family, genus, species.^[17]
   • Make sure you use mnemonic devices that are easy to remember. If you're creating your own mnemonic device, pick words and sentences that have personal meaning to you and that you will easily remember later.^[18]
4. Rewrite your notes. If you have notes, rewrite them. Rewriting the notes you have, changing the wording slightly, helps you actively engage with the material. You're not just repeating information but trying to explain it over and over again. This can help you process information and more easily remember it later on.^[19]
   
   • Don't just copy out the material over and over again. Instead, try to condense it to the most basic points. Then, try to condense it again, until you have gotten to the most essential points.

[Edit]Taking Advantage of Class Time

1. Take good notes. Creating the proper resources for studying can help you. While you're in class, try to take good notes. These can serve as a valuable resource later on when you're studying.
   
   • Organize your notes by date and subject. Write the date on the top corner of the page at the beginning of class. Then, write headings and subheadings regarding the subject being taught. If you're searching for notes on a particular subject, it'll be easier to find later.^[20]
   • Use your best handwriting. You want to make sure you can read your notes later on.^[21]
   • Compare notes with other classmates. If you missed one class session or missed a few words here and there when taking notes, another classmate can help you fill in what you missed.^[22]
2. Read actively. When reading material for class, make sure you read actively. How you read can affect how well you retain information later on.
   
   • Pay attention to chapter titles and subheadings. These often offer clues as to the main point of a text. It indicates what material you should pay closest attention to while reading.^[23]
   • You should also reread the first sentence of each paragraph once. This sentence usually offers a summary of key information you'll need. Pay attention to concluding sections as well, as they summarize key materials.^[24]
   • If permitted, underline passages and write notes in margins summarizing key points. This can help you find important information later when studying.^[25]
3. Ask questions. If you're confused about anything in class, ask questions. Usually, teachers will allow time for questions after class. You can also ask to stop by a students office hours to ask about topics that confuse you.^[26]
   
   • Do yourself a favor and make it a habit to visit your teacher's office hours starting at the beginning of the semester. Waiting to ask questions until the day before the test makes it seem like you haven't been preparing. Making a habit of dropping in once a week or so encourages your teacher to see you as a student who works hard and prepares in advance -- she'll be more likely to want to help you.

[Edit]References

[Edit]Quick Summary

1. ↑ http://www.educationcorner.com/effective-time-management.html
2. ↑ http://www.wgu.edu/blogpost/improve-online-study-environment
3. ↑ http://www.educationcorner.com/effective-time-management.html
4. ↑ http://www.educationcorner.com/effective-time-management.html
5. ↑ http://www.rasmussen.edu/student-life/blogs/college-life/how-to-study/
6. ↑ http://www.educationcorner.com/habits-of-successful-students.html
7. ↑ http://www.educationcorner.com/habits-of-successful-students.html
8. ↑ http://www.educationcorner.com/habits-of-successful-students.html
9. ↑ http://www.educationcorner.com/habits-of-successful-students.html
10. ↑ http://www.educationcorner.com/effective-time-management.html
11. ↑ http://psychcentral.com/lib/top-10-most-effective-study-habits/2/
12. ↑ http://www.developgoodhabits.com/good-study-routine/
13. ↑ http://www.developgoodhabits.com/good-study-routine/
14. ↑ http://psychcentral.com/lib/top-10-most-effective-study-habits/
15. ↑ http://psychcentral.com/lib/top-10-most-effective-study-habits/
16. ↑ http://psychcentral.com/lib/top-10-most-effective-study-habits/
17. ↑ http://psychcentral.com/lib/top-10-most-effective-study-habits/2/
18. ↑ http://psychcentral.com/lib/top-10-most-effective-study-habits/2/
19. ↑ http://psychcentral.com/lib/top-10-most-effective-study-habits/2/
20. ↑ http://www.educationcorner.com/note-taking.html
21. ↑ http://www.educationcorner.com/note-taking.html
22. ↑ http://www.educationcorner.com/note-taking.html
23. ↑ http://www.educationcorner.com/reading-comprehension.html
24. ↑ http://www.educationcorner.com/reading-comprehension.html
25. ↑ http://www.educationcorner.com/reading-comprehension.html
26. ↑ http://users.clas.ufl.edu/ufhatch/pages/02-TeachingResources/study/

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How to Dry Apples in the Oven

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Drying apples is a good way to preserve them for use in your favorite recipes later on down the road. It's also the secret to making apple chips, which are a tasty snack in their own right. No matter how you intend to use them, drying apples at home couldn't be easier—all you need is an oven and a couple of hours. Just slice your washed, cored apples into rings and stick them in a preheated oven for 2-3 hours. When they come out, they'll be delicate, crunchy, and oh-so-sweet.

[Edit]Ingredients

• 1-2 apples (washed, cored, and sliced)
• water
• lemon juice
• Cinnamon, nutmeg, apple pie spice, or other seasonings (optional—to taste)

*Makes approximately 20-50 slices*

[Edit]Steps

[Edit]Slicing Your Apples

1. Preheat your oven to around . Before you get started, turn on your oven to its lowest heat setting. That way, you can wash, core, and slice your apples while the oven is warming up. Once the oven reaches the desired temperature, all you'll have to do is pop in the apples and set a timer.^[1]
   
   • Feel free to use a lower heat setting, if your oven has one. Some ovens go as low as .^[2]
   • Low, even heat tends to be best for drying, as it prevents food from burning. Keep in mind, however, that it can take considerably longer for your apples to dry fully at lower temperatures.
2. Line 1-2 large baking sheets with parchment paper. Overlap the individual pieces of parchment paper to make sure that the bottom of the baking sheet is completely covered. The parchment paper will prevent your apples from sticking to the baking sheets as the sugars in them heat up.^[3]
   
   
   • You may need to grab an additional baking sheet if you're going to be preparing more than 1 or 2 apples at a time.
3. Wash your apples thoroughly. Run the apples under a stream of cool water. Use your fingers to gently rub off any stubborn dirt or traces of waxy coating. When you're done, shake off the excess water and pat the apples dry with a clean cloth or paper towel.^[4]
   
   
   • If you're planning on drying lots of apples, it may be faster to wash them all at once in a colander or wire strainer.
4. Core and slice your apples into slices. Cut the core out of your apples neatly using an apple corer or paring knife. Then, run the top of each apple back and forth over the blade of mandoline to reduce them to slices of a uniform thickness.^[5]
   
   
   • If you don't have a mandoline, simply use a sharp knife with a long blade to cut the apples as thin as possible.^[6]
   • When drying apple slices, it's easiest to cut them into rings rather than wedges or other shapes.
5. Dip your apple slices in a mixture of water and lemon juice. Combine of water and of lemon juice in a small mixing bowl and stir well. Dunk the slices in the solution for a few seconds, then remove them and set them aside on a layer of folded paper towels and press them dry.^[7]
   
   
   • It's important to dilute your lemon juice. The natural citric acid will keep your apples from becoming brown and mushy while they're in the oven, but too much can actually have the opposite effect.^[8]
   • This step is entirely optional. A little browning shouldn't affect the taste of your dried apples.
6. Arrange the slices on your lined baking sheets in a single even layer. Try to leave at least of space between each slice. This will allow more warm air to circulate between them, cutting down on their overall drying time and ensuring a more consistent texture.^[9]
   
   
   
   • If you like, you can dust your apple slices with a light coating of cinnamon, nutmeg, or blended apple pie spice before putting them in the oven to give them even more flavor.^[10]

[Edit]Heating Your Apples

1. Bake the apple slices for 1 hour. Set a timer to help you keep track of how long they've been in the oven. After about an hour, the edges of the rings will begin to curl slightly, and the peel on the outside will take on a darker color.^[11]
   
   
   
   • If your oven doesn't have a built-in timer, use a separate kitchen timer or set an alarm on your phone to alert you when your apples are finished heating on their first side.
   • Leave the door of the oven propped open just a hint while your apples are baking. Doing so will improve the air circulation inside and help moisture escape.^[12]
2. Turn the slices over. Using an oven mitt or pot holder, reach into the oven and carefully remove the baking sheet. Flip each slice over with a fork or pair of tongs, then slide the baking sheet back into the oven.^[13]
   
   
   • If you don't turn your slices, they could come out more done on one side than the other.
3. Continue baking for an additional 1-3 hours. From here on out, it's best to simply keep an eye on your apples rather than resetting your timer. Try to check them every half hour or so to see how they're coming along. You'll want to take them out once they begin to turn a golden-brown color around the edges.^[14]
   
   
   • Drying times will vary depending on the exact thickness of your slices, as well as the natural moisture content of the variety of apples you're working with.
   • In some cases, it may take as long as 5-8 hours for your apple slices to dry out completely. This is especially likely if you have your oven set to a temperature lower than .^[15]
   • There's no need to turn your apple slices again once they go back in the oven for the second time, unless they start to get too brown on the bottom.
4. Turn off your oven and allow your apple slices to cool inside. Let your slices sit until both them and the oven have returned to room temperature. This shouldn't take any longer than about half an hour. Allowing your apples to cool will make them safer to handle while also giving any lingering moisture a chance to evaporate.^[16]
   
   
   • To determine whether your apples are done, take one out after they've had a chance to cool and tear it in half. It should be dry and leathery on the outside and slightly spongy on the inside.^[17]
   • If you think your slices need a little longer, preheat the oven again and place them back inside for 30 minutes at a time.
5. Store your apple slices in a cool, dry, dark place. Once you're satisfied that your apples are sufficiently dried, transfer them to a plastic zipper bag, lidded storage container, or mason jar. As long as you keep them off-limits to heat and moisture, they should last for weeks, if not months.^[18]
   
   
   
   • Consider setting aside a few slices as soon as you take them out of the oven. Many people think that dried apples are best while they're still fresh and warm.^[19]
   • If you're worried about your apples going bad, stash them in the freezer. There, they'll keep for 6 months to a year (or longer)!

[Edit]Tips

• Drying apples in the oven is much cheaper than investing in an expensive dehydrator, much less work than drying them in a wood stove or microwave, and much faster than drying them naturally in the sun.
• Enjoy your dried apples on their own as a healthy snack, or make them part of a nutritious packed lunch.
• Try chopping your dried apples into small pieces and adding them to oatmeal, yogurt, or homemade trail mix.

[Edit]Things You'll Need

[Edit]Slicing Your Apples

• Mandoline or sharp knife
• Small mixing bowl
• Clean cloth or paper towel
• Colander or wire strainer (optional)
• Apple corer (optional)
• Paring knife (optional)

[Edit]Baking Your Apples

• Oven
• Large baking sheet
• Parchment paper
• Oven mitt
• Fork or tongs
• Plastic zipper bag, lidded storage container, mason jar, or other airtight container

[Edit]References

1. ↑ http://www.eatingwell.com/recipe/252668/dried-apples/
2. ↑ https://jenniferskitchen.com/2011/12/how-to-dry-apples.html
3. ↑ https://www.shelovesbiscotti.com/homemade-oven-baked-apple-chips/
4. ↑ https://jenniferskitchen.com/2011/12/how-to-dry-apples.html
5. ↑ https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=CIWfXBWTNlc&feature=youtu.be&t=24
6. ↑ https://jenniferskitchen.com/2011/12/how-to-dry-apples.html
7. ↑ http://www.eatingwell.com/recipe/252668/dried-apples/
8. ↑ https://www.epicurious.com/expert-advice/how-to-keep-apples-from-turning-brown-article
9. ↑ https://www.shelovesbiscotti.com/homemade-oven-baked-apple-chips/
10. ↑ http://www.gettystewart.com/how-to-make-homemade-dried-apple-rings-in-the-oven/
11. ↑ http://www.eatingwell.com/recipe/252668/dried-apples/
12. ↑ https://jenniferskitchen.com/2011/12/how-to-dry-apples.html
13. ↑ https://www.shelovesbiscotti.com/homemade-oven-baked-apple-chips/
14. ↑ http://www.eatingwell.com/recipe/252668/dried-apples/
15. ↑ http://www.gettystewart.com/how-to-make-homemade-dried-apple-rings-in-the-oven/
16. ↑ http://www.gettystewart.com/how-to-make-homemade-dried-apple-rings-in-the-oven/
17. ↑ https://jenniferskitchen.com/2011/12/how-to-dry-apples.html
18. ↑ http://www.eatingwell.com/recipe/252668/dried-apples/
19. ↑ https://www.shelovesbiscotti.com/homemade-oven-baked-apple-chips/

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How to Make Paper Earrings

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You can make all sorts of crafts using paper, such as boxes and banners, but did you know that you can make jewelry too? Perhaps one of the more unexpected things that you can make out of paper are earrings. Because paper is so light to begin with, the finished earrings are comfortable to wear. Best of all, the design possibilities are endless, from intricate dangling earrings to chunky beaded ones.

[Edit]Steps

[Edit]Cutting Intricate Earrings

1. Choose a sheet of thick, glittery or patterned cardstock. You can find many options in the scrapbooking aisle of a craft store. Skip the thin scrapbooking paper that feels like printer paper, and instead go for the thicker, cardstock variety.^[1]
   
   • Glitter paper works great for this! You can also choose paper with a pearlescent sheen or a pretty pattern.
2. Cut a pair of identical shapes from the paper. These will make your earrings, so choose the size carefully. Something that is between would work great here. You can cut these out with a craft blade and a metal ruler or a craft punch. If you have access to a die cutter and know how to use one, that is another great option.^[2]
   
   
   • Be careful when using glitter paper and craft hole punches. Sometimes, the glitter clogs the punch.
   • Consider a simple shape, such as a skinny rectangle, or a tall, narrow triangle. This way, you can dress them up further.
3. Use a craft border punch to add detail to straight edges. You don't have to do this if you don't want to, but if you cut a skinny rectangle or a tall triangle, you could make your design fancier by punching an intricate design into the bottom edge. Simply choose a border craft hole punch that you like, then use it to punch a fancy design into the bottom edge of your shape.^[3]
   
   
   
   • If you made a skinny rectangle, use 1 of the narrow edges as the bottom edge. If you made a tall triangle, then the narrow base of the triangle is the bottom, not the long angled edges.
   • You can find craft border punches alongside the other craft hole punches in the scrapbooking section of a craft store.
4. Add more detail by cutting shapes from the inside of your earrings. There is nothing wrong with having a solid circle, rectangle, or triangle as an earring. The design will appear chunky, however, which is not for everyone. If this is the case for you, use a craft blade to carefully cut a matching shape from the inside of your earring, leaving a skinny frame.^[4]
   
   
   • For example, if you made triangular earrings, cut a triangle out of each one.
   • If you made circular earrings, it might be easier to use another circular craft punch, but in a smaller size.
   • For a fancier look, choose a shaped craft punch, like a butterfly, heart, or star. This works for any shape, be it a circle, triangle, or rectangle.
5. Punch a small hole in the top of each earring for the jump rings. Use a thick needle, an awl, or the smallest hole punch that you can find. Don't use a regular hole punch, however, or the hole will be too big. Make the hole about away from the edge of the earring.^[5]
   
   
6. Make a second set of earrings to glue to the back, if desired. Whether or not you do this is up to you. If your paper is white on the back, this may peek through when you were the earring. If you want them to be identical on both sides, then you'll have to make a second pair and glue them to the back of the first pair. Craft glue will work just fine for this.^[6]
   
   
   • If your design is asymmetrical, then your second set needs to be a mirror image of the first set; otherwise, the designs won't match up.
   • If your paper is patterned on both sides, then you don't need to make a second set of earrings—unless, of course, you want the same pattern on both sides.
7. Seal the front of each earring with dimensional sealer or epoxy. This is a specific product used in scrapbooking and jewelry making. You can find it in the scrapbooking aisle, the glue aisle, or the beading aisle of a craft store. Look for names like "Dimensional Magic." Unlike regular decoupage glue, it is very thick and gives the paper some dimension.^[7]
   
   
   • Be careful not to seal any holes or designs on your earring. If you did, use a thick needle or toothpick to clear them out.
   • How you apply the product will vary. Sometimes you have to use a paintbrush, while other times you use the applicator tip that's attached to the top of the bottle.
   • If you made a second set of earrings, be sure to seal those too. You only need to seal the front of each earring set since you'll be gluing them back-to-back.
8. Allow the earrings to dry and cure on a sheet of wax paper. If you don't have any wax paper, you can use another smooth, disposable surface, such as parchment paper or the shiny side of freezer paper. How long it takes for the sealer to dry and cure really depends on the brand, so check the instructions on the back of the bottle.^[8]
   
   • For example, the sealer may feel dry to the touch in 1 or 2 hours, but it may need up to 48 hours in order to set.
   • You must let the sealer cure. If you don't, the sealer will feel dry and tacky. It will pick up fingerprints and dust as well.
9. Open a pair of jump rings. Hold a jump ring between 2 pliers. Pull 1 plier towards you and the other plier away from you to open the jump ring. Once you have opened up the first jump ring, set it aside and open the second jump ring.^[9]
   
   
   • Do not pull the ends of the jump ring away from each other like opening a drawer; you want them to slide past each other.
   • Open the jump rings enough so that you can slide the earrings on.
10. Slide the earring base and a fish hook earring onto the jump ring. Slip the jump ring through the tiny hole in the top of your earring. Once you have that on, add a blank fish hook earring. Work on just 1 earring and jump ring for right now.^[10]
    
    
    • Make sure that your fish hook earrings are the same size as your jump rings. For example, if you used silver jump rings, use silver fish hook earrings.
    • You can find blank or empty fish hook earrings in the beading section of a craft store.
11. Close the jump ring, then pinch the gap shut, if needed. Grab the jump ring between your 2 pairs of pliers again. Pull 1 plier towards you and the other away from you to close the jump ring. If there is a small gap in the jump ring, hold it between a pair of pliers, then apply slight pressure.^[11]
    
    
    • If you leave the gap in the jump ring, the earring and/or fish hook may fall off.
    • Once you have completed this step, add the other jump ring to the earring and fish hook. Your earrings are now ready to wear!

[Edit]Creating Quilled Flower Earrings

1. Cut 5 strips and 5 strips of quilling paper. For a more colorful earring, make the shorter strips 1 color and the longer strips a different color. The strips will make the inside of the flower petal, so choose your colors wisely.^[12]
   
   
   • Contrasting colors, like red and yellow, will give you a bolder look. Similar colors, like blue and green, will give you a more subtle look.
   • If you want more open looking petals, cut all 10 quilling strips long. You should still use 2 different colors.
   • You can find quilling strips online or in well-stocked craft stores. You can also make your own buy cutting wide strips of colored printer paper.
2. Glue the strips to the strips. Take a strip and a strip of quilling paper. Overlap the ends by about and secure them with a drop of glue. Do this for the remaining sets of quilling paper until you have 5 long strips.^[13]
   
   
   • If you only cut strips of quilling paper, then glue 2 contrasting colors together.
3. Insert the end of the strip into a quilling tool. Each of your quilling strips is composed of 2 shorter strips: a strip and a strip. Take the end with the strip, and slide it into the slot of your quilling tool.^[14]
   
   
   • If both of your paper strips were long, then it does not matter from which end you start.
   • You can find quilling tools online and in well-stocked craft stores.
   • If you can't find a quilling tool, push a needle with a large head into a short dowel. Use a pair of wire cutters to cut the tip of the needle head off to create a set of prongs.
4. Wrap the paper firmly around the slotted end of the quilling tool. Slide the strip until the end is just between the 2 metal prongs. Hold the paper firmly as you begin to wrap it around the prongs into a tight tube.^[15]
   
   
   • Make sure that you wrap the entire strip around the quilling tool.
5. Slide the wrapped paper off, then glue the end down to hold its shape. Hold the wrapped tube securely between your fingers so that it doesn't unravel, then slide it off of the quilling tube. Loosen your fingers until the tube expands to your desired width, then glue the end down.^[16]
   
   
   • Keep the tube flattened—don't let it push out like a telescope.
   • Craft glue will work just find for this, but super glue will work even better because it dries fast.
   • How much you let the tube expand by is up to you. Keep in mind that your finished earring will be about twice the width of the expanded tube.
6. Pinch the disk into a tear-drop shape, then make the remaining 4 petals. Find the side of the expanded disk that you glued down. Pinch that side between your thumb and index finger so that the disk turns into a tear-drop shape.^[17]
   
   
   • The petal should hold its shape thanks to the crease.
7. Make 4 more petals using the same process. Wrap, glue, and pinch the remaining 4 strips to make 4 more petals. Always start wrapping with the end of the strip.
   
   • If you used only strips, then it doesn't matter from which end you start wrapping.
8. Glue the 5 petals together to form a flower, then allow them to dry. The pointy ends of the petals should all meet in the center of the flower; the rounded ends should be on the outside of the flower. Once you have glued the 5 petals together, set them aside so that the glue can dry.^[18]
   
   
   • You can use craft glue or super glue for this, but super glue will dry much faster.
   • If the flower isn't holding together, set it on top of a corkboard, then use straight pins or T-pins to hold it in place as the glue dries.
9. Coat the flower with decoupage glue, if desired. You don't have to do this, but it will make your earring more durable and help it last longer. Choose a decoupage glue, such as Mod Podge, in a finish that you like, then apply a light coat to the front and sides of the earring with a brush. Let the earring dry, then flip it over and do the back.^[19]
   
   
   • Decoupage comes in many finishes, including glossy, satin, and matte. You may also be able to use a varnish instead.
   • Try to get the inside of the quilled paper as well. This will help protect it further.
   • How long the decoupage takes to dry depends on how heavily you applied it. Because the project is so small, it shouldn't take more than 20 minutes; it may take up to 1 or 2 hours, however.
10. Secure a fish hook earring to the top of the flower with a jump ring. Use a pair of pliers to open up a jump ring. Slide a blank, fish hook earring onto the jump ring, then slip the jump ring through the top edge of the flower. Use the pliers again to close the jump ring.^[20]
    
    
    • When opening and closing the jump ring, pull the ends past each other--don't pull them away from each other.
    • Sometimes, there may be a gap in the jump ring. Pinch it shut with the tips of your pliers.
    • The jump ring should slide right through the quilled loops on the flower petal. How many loops you slide it through will vary each time. Just try to get however many will fit in the jump ring.
11. Repeat the entire process to make a second flower earring. Cut another set of and quilling strips. Glue them together to make 5 longer strips, then wrap, glue, and pinch them into petals. Glue the petals together, then insert a jump ring and fish hook through the top petal.^[21]
    
    
    • Make sure that you use the same colors as you did for your first flower.
    • Once you do this, your earrings are ready to wear!

[Edit]Making Chunky Beaded Earrings

1. Choose a colorful page from a magazine with colors that you like. Don't pay attention to the image itself as it won't be visible in the finished bead. Instead, look at the combination of colors. An image that covers the entire magazine page will work much better than a mostly-white page with some text and tiny images.^[22]
   
   
   
   • You can also use a page from a catalog or calendar, or even a sheet of wrapping paper.
   • The exact size of the paper doesn't matter, as long as it is at least long.
2. Cut your paper into a wide strip. The strip can be anywhere between long. Use a ruler and a pen or pencil to draw the strip first. Cut the strip out using a sharp part of scissors. You can also use a metal ruler and a craft blade instead. This will create a bead that is shaped like a tube or cylinder.^[23]
   
   
   • If you prefer a bead that tapers on both ends, cut a wide triangle that's between long.
   • If you want a longer earring, then cut the strip wider. For example, a strip will give you a bead that's tall.
3. Wrap the strip tightly around a toothpick. Place 1 of the narrow ends of your paper strip against a toothpick. Make sure that the color you like is facing out, then wrap the strip around the toothpick to make a tight cylinder.^[24]
   
   
   • If you cut a triangular strip, begin wrapping from the base of the triangle, and finish wrapping at the point.
4. Glue the end of the strip down to hold the bead together. Unroll about of the paper. Coat the underside with glue, then press it back down onto the bead.^[25]
   
   
   • Any type of liquid craft glue will work just fine here. Super glue will also work, because it dries nice and fast.
5. Stick the toothpick into a ball of clay and let the glue dry. If you don't have a ball of clay, you can use an eraser, apple, potato, or even an orange instead. As long as you can stick the toothpick into it, you're good. How long it takes for the glue to dry will depend on what you are using.^[26]
   
   
   
   • Most glues will take about 10 to 15 minutes to dry. Some may take longer. Read the label on the bottle of glue to find out how long you should wait.
   • While you are waiting, use the rest of the magazine paper to make a second, matching bead. It may not look identical, but it should look very similar.
6. Seal the bead with clear varnish. Do not remove the bead from the toothpick just yet. Instead, take the toothpick out of the ball of clay and hold it between your fingers. Apply a coat of clear varnish to the bead with a paintbrush, then stick the toothpick back into the clay.^[27]
   
   
   • Varnish comes in many different finishes, such as matte, satin, and glossy, so pick the one you like the best.
   • For a more durable finish, you could use an epoxy sealer instead. In a pinch, you can even use clear nail polish!
7. Allow the varnish to dry before you pull the bead off of the toothpick. How long it will take for the varnish to dry really depends on what you are using. It can take as little as 20 minutes to as long as 2 hours. Many types of varnishes also require an additional curing time of 24 to 48 hours, so double-check the instruction label on the bottle.
   
   • You must allow the varnish to cure. If you don't, the bead will feel tacky and pick up fingerprints and dust.
   • Once the bead is completely dry, slide it off of the toothpick.
8. Slide a 4-mm bead and the paper bead onto a eye pin. Choose a gold or silver 4-mm bead that matches your eye pin, and slide that on first. This will add an element of design to your earring as well as keep the paper bead from sliding off. Once you have that on, slide the paper bead onto the eye pin.^[28]
   
   
   • If you don't have any gold, silver, or glass beads, you can add a pretty charm instead.
   • If you don't like the look of gold or silver beads, try a glass bead instead.
   • If you can't find a 4-mm bead, try a 3-mm bead instead. The key here is to create some sort of stopper so that the larger, paper bead doesn't fall off.
9. Add a second 4-mm bead, then cut the eye pin down to . Choose another 4-mm gold or silver bead that matches your first one. Slide it onto the eye pin so that it sits right on top of the paper bead. Use a pair of wire cutters to cut the rest of the eye pin off so that it's sticking out of the 4-mm bead by .^[29]
   
   
   • If you added a charm to the bottom of your eye pin, you don't need to add a 4-mm bead on top of the paper bead. Just cut the eye pin down so that it sticks above the paper bead.
10. Use a pair of round nose pliers to twist the wire into a loop. Hold the earring in 1 hand and a pair of round, needle nose pliers in the other. Pinch the end of the eye pin with the tips of the pliers, then twist the pliers. Keep twisting them until the bit of wire rolls into a circle.^[30]
    
    
    • Don't worry if the loop isn't perfectly flat. This will actually make it easier to attach it to the fish hook earring!
11. Attach the earring to a blank fish hook earring. Twist the end of the loop you just made either towards or away from you to create a gap. Slip it over the loop at the bottom of a blank fish hook earring, then twist the loop back shut.^[31]
    
    
    
    • Treat the loop you made like a jump ring. Open and close it by sliding it past the base of the eye pin. Don't pull it apart like opening a drawer.
    • Once you have the first earring completed, repeat the process to add the second bead onto another eye pin and fish hook earring.
    • After this, you can wear the earrings!

[Edit]Video

[Edit]Tips

• If you can't find a design that you like, make your own! Draw directly onto a sheet of paper, or create it on the computer, then print it out.
• Handle your earrings with care. Even if they are sealed, they still shouldn't get wet!
• Use gold fish hook earrings for warm colors, such as red, orange, and yellow. Use silver earrings for cool colors, such as green, blue, and purple.

[Edit]Things You'll Need

[Edit]Cutting Intricate Earrings

• Thick cardstock
• Craft punches, die cuts, or craft blades
• Small hole punch, thick needle, or awl
• Dimensional sealer (e.g.:Dimensional Magic)
• 2 pliers
• 2 jump rings
• 2 fishhook earrings

[Edit]Creating Quilled Flower Earrings

• 5 strips of quilling paper
• 5 strips of quilling paper
• Slotted quilling tool
• Craft glue or super glue
• Decoupage glue
• Paintbrush
• 2 pliers
• 2 jump rings
• 2 fish hook earrings

[Edit]Making Chunky Beaded Earrings

• Colorful magazine page or wrapping paper
• Pen or pencil
• Ruler (metal if using craft blade)
• Scissors or craft blade
• Toothpick or thick needle
• Craft glue
• Clear varnish
• Paintbrush
• 2 eye pins
• 4 4-mm gold, silver, or glass beads
• 2 fish hook earrings
• Wire cutters
• Round needle nose pliers

[Edit]References

[Edit]Quick Summary

1. ↑ http://blog.consumercrafts.com/jewelry-main/paper-diy-earrings/
2. ↑ http://blog.consumercrafts.com/jewelry-main/paper-diy-earrings/
3. ↑ http://blog.consumercrafts.com/jewelry-main/paper-diy-earrings/
4. ↑ http://blog.consumercrafts.com/jewelry-main/paper-diy-earrings/
5. ↑ http://blog.consumercrafts.com/jewelry-main/paper-diy-earrings/
6. ↑ http://blog.consumercrafts.com/jewelry-main/paper-diy-earrings/
7. ↑ http://blog.consumercrafts.com/jewelry-main/paper-diy-earrings/
8. ↑ http://blog.consumercrafts.com/jewelry-main/paper-diy-earrings/
9. ↑ https://www.kernowcraft.com/jewellery-making-tips/jewellery-making-basics/how-to-open-and-close-a-jump-ring
10. ↑ http://blog.consumercrafts.com/jewelry-main/paper-diy-earrings/
11. ↑ https://www.kernowcraft.com/jewellery-making-tips/jewellery-making-basics/how-to-open-and-close-a-jump-ring
12. ↑ https://www.redtedart.com/how-to-make-paper-quilled-daisy-earring-guest-post/
13. ↑ https://www.redtedart.com/how-to-make-paper-quilled-daisy-earring-guest-post/
14. ↑ https://www.redtedart.com/how-to-make-paper-quilled-daisy-earring-guest-post/
15. ↑ https://www.redtedart.com/how-to-make-paper-quilled-daisy-earring-guest-post/
16. ↑ https://www.redtedart.com/how-to-make-paper-quilled-daisy-earring-guest-post/
17. ↑ https://www.redtedart.com/how-to-make-paper-quilled-daisy-earring-guest-post/
18. ↑ https://www.redtedart.com/how-to-make-paper-quilled-daisy-earring-guest-post/
19. ↑ https://www.redtedart.com/how-to-make-paper-quilled-daisy-earring-guest-post/
20. ↑ https://www.kernowcraft.com/jewellery-making-tips/jewellery-making-basics/how-to-open-and-close-a-jump-ring
21. ↑ https://www.redtedart.com/how-to-make-paper-quilled-daisy-earring-guest-post/
22. ↑ https://veganlovlie.com/how-to-make-paper-beads/
23. ↑ https://veganlovlie.com/how-to-make-paper-beads/
24. ↑ https://veganlovlie.com/how-to-make-paper-beads/
25. ↑ https://veganlovlie.com/how-to-make-paper-beads/
26. ↑ https://veganlovlie.com/how-to-make-paper-beads/
27. ↑ https://veganlovlie.com/how-to-make-paper-beads/
28. ↑ https://www.thesprucecrafts.com/black-and-white-paper-bead-earrings-2585103
29. ↑ https://www.thesprucecrafts.com/black-and-white-paper-bead-earrings-2585103
30. ↑ https://www.thesprucecrafts.com/black-and-white-paper-bead-earrings-2585103
31. ↑ https://www.thesprucecrafts.com/black-and-white-paper-bead-earrings-2585103

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